Imarike enkulu yokugcina izinto eYurophu sele iqalile ukumila.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-European Energy Storage Association (EASE), kwi-2022, umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wokugcina amandla eYurophu uya kuba malunga ne-4.5GW, apho umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwezinto ezinkulu uya kuba yi-2GW, ibalwa kwi-44% yesikali samandla.I-EASE iqikelela ukuba ngo-2023, umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo weukugcinwa kwamandlaeYurophu iya kudlula i-6GW, apho umthamo omkhulu wokugcina uya kuba ubuncinane yi-3.5GW, kwaye umthamo omkhulu wokugcina uya kuthatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lukaWood Mackenzie, ngo-2031, umthamo ofakiweyo wogcino olukhulu eYurophu uya kufikelela kwi-42GW/89GWh, kunye ne-UK, i-Italiya, iJamani, iSpain kunye namanye amazwe akhokela imarike enkulu yokugcina.Ukukhula komthamo ofakelweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemodeli yengeniso kuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lovimba abakhulu baseYurophu.
Imfuno yomthamo omkhulu wokugcina ngokuyimfuneko ivela kwimfuno yezibonelelo eziguquguqukayo eziziswa kukufikelela kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwigridi.Ngaphantsi kwenjongo ye-"REPower EU" kwi-akhawunti ye-45% yamandla avuselelekayo afakwe kwi-2030, amandla afakwe amandla ahlaziyiweyo eYurophu aya kuqhubeka nokukhula, okuya kukhuthaza ukwanda kokugcinwa komthamo omkhulu ofakiweyo.
Umthamo omkhulu wokugcina eYurophu uqhutywa ikakhulu yimarike, kunye nemithombo yengeniso ezinokuthi izikhululo zamandla zifumaneke ikakhulu zibandakanya iinkonzo ezincedisayo kunye nencopho-entlambo ye-arbitrage.Iphepha lokusebenza elikhutshwe yiKhomishoni yaseYurophu ekuqaleni kwe-2023 lixubushe ukuba ukubuyiswa kwezorhwebo kweenkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina ezisetyenziswe eYurophu zilungile.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwimigangatho yembuyekezo yeenkonzo ezincedisayo kunye nokungaqiniseki okwethutyana komthamo wentengiso yeenkonzo ezincedisayo, kunzima kubatyali-mali ukumisela ukuzinza kweembuyekezo zorhwebo zezikhululo zamandla okugcina amakhulu.
Ngokwembono yesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, amazwe aseYurophu aya kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqokelelwa kwengeniso yengeniso yezikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla, ukuvumela izikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla ukuba zixhamle kumajelo amaninzi afana neenkonzo ezincedisayo, amandla kunye neemarike zamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwezikhululo zamandla zokugcina.
Ngokubanzi, kukho ezininzi iiprojekthi zokucwangcisa ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu eYurophu, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwazo kusabonakala.Nangona kunjalo, iYurophu yakhokela ekucebiseni injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ka-2050, kwaye inguqu yamandla ibalulekile.Kwimeko yenani elikhulu lemithombo yamandla amatsha, ukugcinwa kwamandla kukwayinto eyimfuneko kwaye ibalulekileyo, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwamandla kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023