Abaqhankqalazi bathatha inxaxheba kuqhanqalazo oluchasene noorhulumente baseJamani abacwangcisiweyo bokucuthwa kwenkuthazo yamandla elanga, eBerlin ngoMatshi 5, 2012. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz
I-BERLIN, ngo-Oct 28 (iReuters) - IJamani iye yacela uncedo oluvela eBrussels ukuvuselela imboni yepaneli yelanga kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla e-bloc njengeBerlin, ngenxa yemiphumo yokuxhomekeka ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-fuel yaseRashiya, izama ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-teknoloji yaseTshayina.
Ikwasabela kumthetho omtsha wase-US ophakamise inkxalabo yokuba iintsalela zeshishini lelanga elalifudula lilawula eJamani zinokufudukela eMelika.
Nje ukuba inkokeli yehlabathi ifake amandla ombane welanga, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga eJamani iye yawa emva kwesigqibo sikarhulumente kwishumi leminyaka eyadlulayo sokunciphisa inkxaso-mali kwishishini ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaqhubela iifemu ezininzi zelanga ukuba zimke eJamani okanye zitshone.
Kufuphi nesixeko esisempuma saseChemnitz kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yiSaxony's Solar Valley, iHeckert Solar ngomnye wabasindileyo kwisiqingatha seshumi elinesibini esingqongwe ziifektri ezishiyiweyo apho umphathi wentengiso wengingqi uAndreas Rauner awachaze “njengamabhodlo otyalo-mali”.
Uthe, inkampani, ngoku imodyuli enkulu yelanga yaseJamani, okanye umenzi wepaneli, ikwazile ukumelana nefuthe lokhuphiswano lwaseTshayina oluxhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente kunye nokulahlekelwa ngurhulumente waseJamani ngenkxaso-mali yabucala kunye nesiseko sabathengi abahlukeneyo.
Ngo-2012, urhulumente waseJamani wogcino-mthetho wanqumamisa izibonelelo zelanga ukuphendula iimfuno zeshishini lemveli elikhetha isibaso sefosili, ngakumbi ukungeniswa kwerhasi yaseRussia ngexabiso eliphantsi, kuye kwavezwa luphazamiseko lonikezelo emva kwemfazwe yaseUkraine.
“Siyabona ukuba kubulala njani xa unikezelo lwamandla luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye abadlali.Ngumbuzo wokhuseleko lwelizwe, ”uWolfram Guenther, umphathiswa wezamandla waseSaxony, uxelele iReuters.
Njengoko iJamani kunye neYurophu iphela ifuna enye imithombo yamandla, ngokuyinxenye ukubuyisela izinto ezilahlekileyo zaseRussia kwaye ngokuyinxenye ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu, umdla uye wanda ekwakheni umzi-mveliso owathi ngo-2007 wavelisa zonke iiseli zelanga zesine kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngo-2021, iYurophu yanikela kuphela nge-3% kwimveliso yemodyuli ye-PV yehlabathi ngelixa i-Asia yenza i-93%, apho i-China yenza i-70%, ingxelo ye-Fraunhofer Institute yaseJamani efunyenwe ngoSeptemba.
imveliso China kwakhona ngeenxa 10% -20% zitshiphu ukuba eYurophu, data eyahlukileyo ukusuka European Solar Manufacturing Council ESMC ibonisa.
I-UNITED STATES nayo i-ENERGY imbangi
Ukhuphiswano olutsha oluvela eUnited States lunyuse iminxeba eYurophu ngoncedo oluvela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, isigqeba se-EU.
I-European Union ngo-Matshi yenza isibhambathiso sokwenza "nantoni na efunekayo" ukwakha kwakhona amandla aseYurophu ukwenza iindawo zofakelo lwelanga, kulandela ukuhlasela kweRussia eUkraine kunye nengxaki yamandla eyayixhokonxayo.
Umceli-mngeni uye wanda emva kokuba uMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo wase-US utyikityiwe waba ngumthetho ngo-Agasti, ubonelela ngetyala lerhafu le-30% yeendleko zemizi-mveliso emitsha okanye ephuculweyo eyakha amacandelo ombane ahlaziyekayo.
Ukongeza, inika ikhredithi yerhafu yecandelo ngalinye elifanelekileyo eliveliswe kumzi-mveliso wase-US kwaye emva koko ithengiswe.
Inkxalabo eYurophu kukuba oko kuya kutsalela kude utyalo-mali olunokubakho kushishino lwangaphakathi olunokuhlaziywa.
UDries Acke, uMlawuli wePolisi kwishishini leSolarPower Europe, uthe umzimba ubhalele iKhomishini yaseYurophu ubongoza inyathelo.
Ukuphendula, iKomishoni ivume i-EU Solar Industry Alliance, emiselwe ukuqaliswa ngoDisemba, ngenjongo yokuphumeza ngaphezu kwe-320 gigawatts (GW) ye-photovoltaic (PV) esanda kufakwa umthamo kwi-bloc ngo-2025. Oko kuthelekiswa nenani elipheleleyo. ifakwe kwi-165 GW ngo-2021.
"I-Alliance iya kwenza imephu yobukho benkxaso-mali, itsale utyalo-mali lwabucala kwaye iququzelele iingxoxo kunye nokwenza umdlalo phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabakhuphisi," iKomishoni yatshela iReuters kwi-imeyile.
Ayikhange ichaze naziphi na iimali zenkxaso-mali.
IBerlin ikwatyhala ukwenza isakhelo sokwenziwa kwePV eYurophu efana ne-EU Battery Alliance, Unobhala weSebe lezoQoqosho uMichael Kellner uxelele iReuters.
Umfelandawonye webhetri uthathwa ngokuba ubenendima enkulu ekuphuhliseni isixokelelwano sobonelelo kwishishini lezithuthi zombane laseYurophu.IKomishoni ithe iyakuqinisekisa ukuba iYurophu inokuhlangabezana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yemfuno evela kwiibhetri eziveliswe ekhaya ngo-2030.
Imfuno yelanga okwangoku kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula.
Iinkqubo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic zokuhlala zaseJamani ezibhalisiweyo zenyuka nge-42% kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zonyaka, idatha evela kumbutho wamandla elanga welizwe (BSW) ibonise.
Intloko yombutho uCarsten Koernig uthe ulindele ukuba imfuno iqhubeke isomelela kulo nyaka uphela.
Nokuba yeyiphi na i-geopolitics, ukuxhomekeka e-China kuyingxaki njengoko ukubonelela ngeebhotile, okuye kwandiswa ngumgaqo-nkqubo waseBeijing we-zero-COVID, kuphindwe kabini amaxesha okulinda ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zelanga xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Umthengisi wamandla elanga ahlala eBerlin uZolar uthe ii-odolo zinyuke nge-500% unyaka nonyaka ukusukela oko kwaqala imfazwe yaseUkraine ngoFebruwari, kodwa abathengi banokulinda iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilithoba ukuze kufakwe inkqubo yelanga.
“Sinciphisa inani labathengi esibamkelayo,” utshilo u-Alex Melzer, umphathi oyintloko weZolar.
Abadlali baseYurophu abasuka ngaphaya kweJamani bayalivuyela ithuba lokunceda imfuno ngokuvuselela iSaxony's Solar Valley.
UMeyer Burger waseSwitzerland kunyaka ophelileyo uvule imodyuli yelanga kunye nezityalo zeseli eSaxony.
Umphathi wayo oyiNtloko uGunter Erfurt uthi ishishini lisafuna inkuthazo ethile okanye enye inkuthazo yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba inceda iYurophu ukuba inciphise ukuthembela kwayo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Nangona kunjalo, unethemba, ngakumbi ukusukela ekufikeni kunyaka ophelileyo kurhulumente omtsha waseJamani, apho abezopolitiko beGreen babambe amacandelo abalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
"Iimpawu zeshishini lelanga eJamani zininzi, zingcono kakhulu ngoku," utshilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2022