Okwangoku, iyaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe ukuba ngaphezu kwe-80% yecarbon dioxide yehlabathi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhutshwayo ze-greenhouse gas zivela kusetyenziso lwamandla efosili.Njengelizwe elinezona zinto zikhutshwayo ziphezulu zekharbon diokside ehlabathini, ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yamandla kwilizwe lam kubalelwa kuma-41%.Kwimeko yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, uxinzelelo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni luyanda imihla ngemihla.Ke ngoko, ukususa ukuxhomekeka kumandla efosili, ukuphuhlisa ngamandla amandla amatsha, kunye nokukhuthaza ukucoceka, i-carbon ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwenjongo yelizwe lam yekhabhoni yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngo-2022, isakhono esitsha esifakelweyo selizwe lam samandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic siya kudlula kwi-100 lezigidi zeekilowatts kunyaka wesithathu olandelelanayo, ukuya kufikelela kwi-125 lezigidi zeekilowatts, kubalelwa kwi-82.2% yomthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wamandla avuselelekayo, ukubetha irekhodi eliphezulu, kwaye iye yaba yinxalenye ephambili yelizwe lam elitsha elifakelweyo lamandla ombane .Amandla omoya onyaka kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ephotovoltaic agqithe kwitriliyoni e-1 kWh okokuqala, afikelela kwi-1.19 yetriliyoni ye-kWh, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-21%.
Nangona kunjalo, amandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu, baneempawu zokungazinzi kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye abanakukwazi ukuhambelana notshintsho kwimfuno yecala lomsebenzisi, okwenza umehluko we-paak-valley kwigridi uyanda kakhulu, kunye nomthombo. -ukulayisha imodeli yebhalansi ayinakugcinwa.Ikhono lokulinganisa kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yegridi yamandla kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza.Ke ngoko, ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yogcino lwamandla edityaniswe namandla ahlaziyekayo angenasiphelo njengamandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaics, ngokuxhomekeke kulungelelwaniso kunye nokusebenzisana komthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla acocekileyo, ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo umthamo wecala lolawulo lomthwalo, kwaye waphule i-carbon ephantsi kunye nentsimi yamandla ecocekileyo., Ukubonelela okwaneleyo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi azikwazi ukuba zombini zivaliwe, eziye zaba lukhokelo olubalulekileyo lophuhliso kwintsimi yamandla amatsha.
Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo komyinge wamandla omoya kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwinkqubo yamandla, ukufikelela kwindawo esembindini yobukhulu obukhulu obungahleliweyo kunye namandla angenakuqikelelwa kwenza iingxaki zokulinganisela kwamandla kunye nolawulo lozinzo lwegridi yamandla lube nzima ngakumbi, kunye nokhuseleko. yenkqubo yamandla Ukubaleka ngumngeni omkhulu.Ukudityaniswa kweukugcinwa kwamandlaitekhnoloji enekhono lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza inokuqonda ngokufanelekileyo amandla kunye nokulungelelana kwamandla kwenkqubo yamandla phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo noqoqosho lwegridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ephotovoltaic.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023